The Public and the Private in Biopharmaceutical Research
نویسندگان
چکیده
pharmaceutical products. See, e.g., Wesley Cohen et al., Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not), NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, Working Paper No. 7552, 2000 (discussing the importance of patents relative to other mechanisms of appropriation across various industries and concluding that patents are particularly important in the pharmaceutical arena); Richard C. Levin et al., Appropriating the Returns from Industrial Research and Development, in 3 BROOKINGS PAPERS ON ECONOMICS ACTIVITY 783 (Martin N. Baily et al, eds., 1987). 2 Diamond v. Chakrabarty The Public and the Private in Biopharmaceutical Research Arti K. Rai & Rebecca S. Eisenberg
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